collodion

Collodion: The Forgotten Photographic Process Revived

In the ever-evolving world of photography, it’s easy to get caught up in the latest digital advancements, the newest smartphone cameras, and the most innovative editing software. However, there is a whole realm of photographic processes that have been overshadowed by modern technology – one of which is collodion photography.

Collodion photography, also known as the wet plate collodion process, is a technique that dates back to the mid-19th century. This method was the primary process used by photographers during the American Civil War and the Victorian era. Despite the advent of more convenient and efficient methods, collodion photography has experienced a resurgence among contemporary photographers and artists who seek to rediscover the unique qualities of this historical process.

The collodion process involves coating a glass or metal plate with a mixture of collodion, a viscous, syrupy solution of nitrocellulose in ether and alcohol. The plate is then sensitized in a bath of silver nitrate, making it light-sensitive. This sensitized plate is then loaded into a large format camera, exposed, and developed on the spot before the collodion dries. The result is an image with exceptional detail, depth, and a timeless aesthetic.

The allure of collodion photography lies in its unpredictability and manual involvement in the image-making process. Unlike today’s instant digital imaging, collodion photography requires meticulous preparation and hands-on participation from start to finish. It demands a slower, deliberate approach, which allows photographers to connect more intimately with the creation of each image.

Furthermore, the tactile nature of the collodion process and the inherent imperfections that come with it contribute to the distinctiveness of each image. Every plate carries its own idiosyncrasies, adding a sense of uniqueness and character to the final photograph. This makes collodion photography a deeply personal and expressive medium for both creators and viewers.

Beyond the technical aspects, the revival of collodion photography has sparked a renewed interest in the historical and artistic value of the medium. It offers a bridge between the past and the present, allowing contemporary photographers to tap into a rich tradition while imbuing their work with a sense of nostalgia. In an age of digital mass-production, collodion photography stands as a testament to craftsmanship and authenticity.

The revival of collodion photography has also led to a renewed appreciation for the work of pioneering photographers of the 19th century, such as Mathew Brady