causas de encias inflamadas

Causes of Inflamed Gums

Inflamed gums, also known as gingivitis, is a common condition that affects many people. It can cause discomfort, pain, and other oral health issues if left untreated. Understanding the causes of inflamed gums is crucial in preventing and managing this condition. In this article, we will delve into the various factors that can lead to inflamed gums, as well as the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene and seeking professional dental care.

Gingivitis, or inflamed gums, is often caused by a buildup of plaque on the teeth and along the gumline. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth when sugars and starches in food interact with the bacteria normally found in the mouth. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. The presence of plaque and tartar irritates the gums, leading to inflammation and tenderness. As a result, the gums may appear red, swollen, and may bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing.

Poor oral hygiene is one of the primary causes of inflamed gums. Failure to brush and floss regularly allows plaque to accumulate, leading to gum irritation and inflammation. In some cases, improper brushing and flossing techniques can also contribute to gingivitis. Brushing too vigorously or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can damage the gums and lead to inflammation. It’s essential to adopt proper oral hygiene practices, including brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using a soft-bristled toothbrush to prevent inflamed gums.

Apart from poor oral hygiene, certain factors and habits can contribute to the development of inflamed gums. Smoking and the use of other tobacco products can significantly increase the risk of gingivitis. Nicotine restricts blood flow to the gums, making it harder for the tissue to heal and fight off infection. Additionally, smoking weakens the immune system, making it less effective in combatting gum disease. As a result, smokers are more likely to experience inflamed gums and other oral health issues. Furthermore, smoking can mask the symptoms of gingivitis, making it harder to detect in the early stages.

Another common cause of inflamed gums is hormonal changes, particularly in women. Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can increase the sensitivity of the gums, making them more prone