100 alaska

**100 Years of Alaska: A Land of Rich History and Natural Beauty**

The year 2012 marked the centennial of the great state of Alaska becoming a United States territory. This fascinating land, known for its rugged terrain, stunning wildlife, and unique culture, has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. From the indigenous peoples who have called this land home for generations, to the Russian and American influences that have shaped its development, Alaska’s story is one of resilience, perseverance, and natural wonder. As we celebrate 100 years of Alaska’s incorporation into the United States, it’s an opportune time to reflect on the past, present, and future of this extraordinary state.

**A Land of Indigenous Culture and Tradition**

Long before Alaska became a U.S. territory, it was home to a multitude of indigenous tribes and communities. The state has a rich tapestry of native cultures, each with its own traditions, languages, and customs. From the Inupiat and Yupik people in the northern regions to the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian in the southeast, Alaska’s indigenous heritage is deeply woven into the fabric of the state. These diverse cultures have left an indelible mark on Alaska’s identity, and their influence can still be seen and felt today in the art, storytelling, and traditional practices that continue to thrive throughout the region.

**Russian Influence and the Purchase of Alaska**

In the early 19th century, Alaska was under the control of the Russian Empire. Russian explorers and traders had been making inroads into the region since the 1700s, establishing settlements and trading outposts along the coastline. However, by the mid-1800s, the Russian government was facing financial difficulties and was increasingly concerned about the potential for conflict with the British over their expansion in the region. In 1867, then-U.S. Secretary of State William Seward negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million, a deal known as “Seward’s Folly” at the time. Many Americans were skeptical of the purchase, but it ultimately proved to be a momentous event that would shape the future of the state.

**Alaska’s Path to Statehood**

Following the purchase of Alaska, the territory went through various phases of governance and administration. Initially, the U.S. military oversaw the region, and then it was designated as a district in 1884. In 1912,